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The card schemes are raising the bar on scam merchant monitoring
Acquirers and PayFacs - here’s what you need to know.

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Understanding Underwriting Models Across PSPs, PayFacs, and Acquirers
The merchant landscape is more diverse than ever, and so are the risks. While Payment Service Providers (PSPs), Payment Facilitators (PayFacs), and Acquirers all share the goal of enabling commerce, their approaches to risk assessment vary significantly based on their regulatory exposure and place in the payment flow. This guide breaks down the core differences in underwriting models, exploring how each entity balances automated speed with manual due diligence to manage fraud, credit, and compliance risks.

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What is Merchant Underwriting
Merchant underwriting is the critical risk-assessment process that determines a business’s eligibility to process payments. This overview breaks down how the process works and examines the key factors underwriters evaluate, such as financial stability and industry risk. It also explores how automation is transforming onboarding from a weeks-long bottleneck into a competitive advantage.
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