.png)
.png)
BRAM and VIRP: A Practical, Professional Guide for PSPs in 2026
For risk and compliance teams, BRAM and VIRP aren't theoretical guidelines. They are ongoing obligations. We break down the evolving expectations for 2026, highlighting the specific themes that lead to fines (like illegal activity and IP infringement) and how to build a governance model that protects your portfolio.

.png)
Understanding Underwriting Models Across PSPs, PayFacs, and Acquirers
The merchant landscape is more diverse than ever, and so are the risks. While Payment Service Providers (PSPs), Payment Facilitators (PayFacs), and Acquirers all share the goal of enabling commerce, their approaches to risk assessment vary significantly based on their regulatory exposure and place in the payment flow. This guide breaks down the core differences in underwriting models, exploring how each entity balances automated speed with manual due diligence to manage fraud, credit, and compliance risks.

.png)
What is Merchant Underwriting
Merchant underwriting is the critical risk-assessment process that determines a business’s eligibility to process payments. This overview breaks down how the process works and examines the key factors underwriters evaluate, such as financial stability and industry risk. It also explores how automation is transforming onboarding from a weeks-long bottleneck into a competitive advantage.
.jpeg)

.png)